With wildfires increasing in intensity and size along much of the US’ western coast, the many potential uses of robots in firefighting capacities are gaining greater attention than ever. In recent years, technological advances have helped firefighting robots transition from theory to reality, with successful examples in many countries.

The most common type of robotic firefighting systems are fixed, or stationary, systems. These are the kind of systems you are used to seeing - automated sprinkler systems, for example. Fixed systems can be very useful in responding quickly and efficiently to new fires, or even taking preventative action. For example, an automated fire monitor in a remote location, like a storage shed or warehouse, could use infrared sensors to detect and extinguish a fire almost instantly. Systems like these can save firefighters precious time and energy, while also preventing property destruction and loss of life.

In situations where fixed firefighting systems cannot be practically implemented, mobile systems have also proven very effective. Most often, these take the form of remotely-operated vehicles, which firefighters can control from a distance without endangering themselves. Firefighting robots come in many shapes and sizes; some carry their own water tanks, while others can even operate in the air! A robot designed to battle wildfires will look very different from one created to prevent fires on a ship, but they all have one thing in common; they can go places and do things that firefighters cannot, all the while keeping people out of harm’s way.

Firefighting is a perfect job for robots; they never tire, can adapt to any environment, and are not at risk of serious injury or death. As such, companies around the world are racing to develop new and better robotic firefighting technology. Examples of this technology can be seen on display battling the California wildfires, or at the recent Notre Dame fire in Paris. Wherever they go, firefighting robots save lives, while keeping firefighters out of danger.